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History
Sons of Spanish American War Veterans
By George G. Kane
Most major wars are fought by the young. This was
especially true in the American wars of the nineteenth
century. A majority of the soldiers in the American Civil
War were under 20 years of age. The same is true of the
Spanish American War, the Philippine Insurrection and the
Chinese Relief Expedition. After these wars, the young men
returned home to marry, have children and form fraternal
societies. Many of the children of members of the United
Spanish War Veterans were born in the first two decades of
the Twentieth Century. Auxiliaries of most veteran
societies usually begin with the wives and mothers of these
men. Auxiliaries containing children of veterans usually
begin about 15 years after the end of a conflict. The Sons
of Veterans, an auxiliary of the Grand Army of the Republic
did not begin to organize until 1878, thirteen years after
the conflict ended. The sons of civil war veterans had one
major advantage over sons of Spanish American War Veterans.
There were no major wars for thirty-three years after the
end of the civil war.
Sons of veterans of the wars of 1898-1902 began forming
drum corps for USWV camps around 1914. In 1914, the April
14th issue of the Spanish War Review,
national organ of the USWV, announced that Camp McKinley No.
1, Sons of the USWV of San Francisco was organized. The
camp was limited to sons of the USWV five years of age and
over. Fifty-three members were listed on their charter.
Unfortunately, all camp officers listed turned out to be
members of a local USWV camp and fathers of some of the
boys. It was touted as the first organization of its kind.
“The Veterans intend uniforming and drilling the young
hopefuls and have them organize their own band.” The Scott
Young USWV Camp of Portland, Oregon organized a similar
band. While attending the 1914 National Encampment in
Louisville, Kentucky, the Oregon camp handed out post cards
depicting their band marching at a local parade. Sons’
bands became very popular for the next twenty years,
marching with their fathers in local parades.
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The onset of the First World War brought a wave of
enlistments of America’s young men, many of whom were sons
of Spanish war veterans. When they returned home these
soldiers joined the American Legion or the VFW. The VFW had
begun as a Spanish American War veteran society, but decided
to open its membership to WWI veterans. The USWV did not
follow suit, but doomed itself to a finite existence. By
doing so, the men of ’98 lost the chance to incorporate
their own sons into their organization and perpetuate their
organization long after the last veteran’s death.
The momentum of creating a Sons organization was lost
and little is heard of a sons’ auxiliary until the 1922 USWV
National Encampment in Los Angeles, California. By
resolution the Encampment “recommended that the matter be
referred to the incoming administration.” Regrettably, the
incoming Commander-in-Chief, Antonio P. Entenza, did not
form a committee until May 20, 1923, near the end of his
term. General Order No. 6 of that date stated:
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To carry out the expressed wish
of enactment No. 4, as submitted to
the last national encampment and
referred to the incoming administration, the
following committee is appointed to outline the
auxiliary organization to be known as the Junior
Order of the USWV, or other suitable name, to report
same to the 25th National Encampment for
consideration … |
The committee reported backed to the
Commander-in-Chief, who then referred it to the national
legislative committee. After all this, the
Commander-in-Chief’s statement to the 1923 National
Encampment was that the USWV “was favorable to the
proposition in substance.” During the period between these
national encampments, it was reported that several
applications had been received to charter Sons’ camps. The
fees and applications were held by the national headquarters
for “future action.” After much favorable consideration,
the encampment approved resolution No. 91 that directed the
Commander-in-Chief to create yet another committee to
“effect and put into operation the Sons of Spanish American
War Veterans theretofore legally authorized.” The
resolution directed the committee to create by-laws and
rules & regulations to govern the new organization. Soon
after their appointment, two of the three committee members
resigned, leaving the entire project to be carried on by a
single member, Committee Chairman Edward M. White of
Illinois.
At the 1924 USWV National Encampment, Chairman White
reported “the work to be undertaken, by said committee, was
of such greater import and required much more time and labor
than was afforded.”
Continued on page 2
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